route53-resolver-dns-firewall
This component is responsible for provisioning Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall resources, including Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall, domain lists, firewall rule groups, firewall rules, and logging configuration.
Usage
Stack Level: Regional
Here's an example snippet for how to use this component.
# stacks/catalog/route53-resolver-dns-firewall/defaults.yaml
components:
terraform:
route53-resolver-dns-firewall/defaults:
metadata:
type: abstract
settings:
spacelift:
workspace_enabled: true
vars:
enabled: true
firewall_fail_open: "ENABLED"
query_log_enabled: true
logs_bucket_component_name: "route53-resolver-dns-firewall-logs-bucket"
domains_config:
allowed-domains:
# Concat the lists of domains passed in the `domains` field and loaded from the file `domains_file`
# The file is in the `components/terraform/route53-resolver-dns-firewall/config` folder
domains_file: "config/allowed_domains.txt"
domains: []
blocked-domains:
# Concat the lists of domains passed in the `domains` field and loaded from the file `domains_file`
# The file is in the `components/terraform/route53-resolver-dns-firewall/config` folder
domains_file: "config/blocked_domains.txt"
domains: []
rule_groups_config:
blocked-and-allowed-domains:
# 'priority' must be between 100 and 9900 exclusive
priority: 101
rules:
allowed-domains:
firewall_domain_list_name: "allowed-domains"
# 'priority' must be between 100 and 9900 exclusive
priority: 101
action: "ALLOW"
blocked-domains:
firewall_domain_list_name: "blocked-domains"
# 'priority' must be between 100 and 9900 exclusive
priority: 200
action: "BLOCK"
block_response: "NXDOMAIN"
# stacks/mixins/stage/dev.yaml
import:
- catalog/route53-resolver-dns-firewall/defaults
components:
terraform:
route53-resolver-dns-firewall/example:
metadata:
component: route53-resolver-dns-firewall
inherits:
- route53-resolver-dns-firewall/defaults
vars:
name: route53-dns-firewall-example
vpc_component_name: vpc
Execute the following command to provision the route53-resolver-dns-firewall/example component using Atmos:
atmos terraform apply route53-resolver-dns-firewall/example -s <stack>
Variables
Required Variables
domains_configrequiredMap of Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall domain configurations
Type:
map(object({
domains = optional(list(string))
domains_file = optional(string)
}))region(string) requiredAWS Region
rule_groups_configrequiredRule groups and rules configuration
Type:
map(object({
priority = number
mutation_protection = optional(string)
# https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/route53_resolver_firewall_rule
rules = map(object({
action = string
priority = number
block_override_dns_type = optional(string)
block_override_domain = optional(string)
block_override_ttl = optional(number)
block_response = optional(string)
firewall_domain_list_name = string
}))
}))vpc_component_name(string) requiredThe name of a VPC component where the Network Firewall is provisioned
Optional Variables
firewall_fail_open(string) optionalDetermines how Route 53 Resolver handles queries during failures, for example when all traffic that is sent to DNS Firewall fails to receive a reply.
By default, fail open is disabled, which means the failure mode is closed.
This approach favors security over availability. DNS Firewall blocks queries that it is unable to evaluate properly.
If you enable this option, the failure mode is open. This approach favors availability over security.
In this case, DNS Firewall allows queries to proceed if it is unable to properly evaluate them.
Valid values: ENABLED, DISABLED.Default value:
"ENABLED"logs_bucket_component_name(string) optionalFlow logs bucket component name
Default value:
nullquery_log_config_name(string) optionalRoute 53 Resolver query log config name. If omitted, the name will be generated by concatenating the ID from the context with the VPC ID
Default value:
nullquery_log_enabled(bool) optionalFlag to enable/disable Route 53 Resolver query logging
Default value:
false
Context Variables
The following variables are defined in the context.tf file of this module and part of the terraform-null-label pattern.
context.tf file of this module and part of the terraform-null-label pattern.additional_tag_map(map(string)) optionalAdditional key-value pairs to add to each map in
tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added totagsorid.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.Required: No
Default value:
{ }attributes(list(string)) optionalID element. Additional attributes (e.g.
workersorcluster) to add toid,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by thedelimiter
and treated as a single ID element.Required: No
Default value:
[ ]context(any) optionalSingle object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables asnullto use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.Required: No
Default value:
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}delimiter(string) optionalDelimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to-(hyphen). Set to""to use no delimiter at all.Required: No
Default value:
nulldescriptor_formats(any) optionalDescribe additional descriptors to be output in the
descriptorsoutput map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
\{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/> \}
(Type isanyso the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
formatis a Terraform format string to be passed to theformat()function.
labelsis a list of labels, in order, to pass toformat()function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed toformat()so they will be
identical to how they appear inid.
Default is{}(descriptorsoutput will be empty).Required: No
Default value:
{ }enabled(bool) optionalSet to false to prevent the module from creating any resources
Required: NoDefault value:
nullenvironment(string) optionalID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT'
Required: NoDefault value:
nullid_length_limit(number) optionalLimit
idto this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to0for unlimited length.
Set tonullfor keep the existing setting, which defaults to0.
Does not affectid_full.Required: No
Default value:
nulllabel_key_case(string) optionalControls the letter case of the
tagskeys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via thetagsinput.
Possible values:lower,title,upper.
Default value:title.Required: No
Default value:
nulllabel_order(list(string)) optionalThe order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the
id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.Required: No
Default value:
nulllabel_value_case(string) optionalControls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in
id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via thetagsinput.
Possible values:lower,title,upperandnone(no transformation).
Set this totitleand setdelimiterto""to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value:lower.Required: No
Default value:
nulllabels_as_tags(set(string)) optionalSet of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the
tagsoutput.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in thetagsoutput.
Set to[]to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of thenametag, if included, will be theid, not thename.
Unlike othernull-labelinputs, the initial setting oflabels_as_tagscannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.Required: No
Default value:
[
"default"
]name(string) optionalID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as atag.
The "name" tag is set to the fullidstring. There is no tag with the value of thenameinput.Required: No
Default value:
nullnamespace(string) optionalID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique
Required: NoDefault value:
nullregex_replace_chars(string) optionalTerraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set,"/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/"is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.Required: No
Default value:
nullstage(string) optionalID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release'
Required: NoDefault value:
nulltags(map(string)) optionalAdditional tags (e.g.
{'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.Required: No
Default value:
{ }tenant(string) optionalID element (Rarely used, not included by default). A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for
Required: NoDefault value:
null
Outputs
domainsRoute 53 Resolver DNS Firewall domain configurations
query_log_configRoute 53 Resolver query logging configuration
rule_group_associationsRoute 53 Resolver DNS Firewall rule group associations
rule_groupsRoute 53 Resolver DNS Firewall rule groups
rulesRoute 53 Resolver DNS Firewall rules
Dependencies
Requirements
terraform, version:>= 1.3.0aws, version:>= 4.9.0, < 6.0.0
Modules
| Name | Version | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
iam_roles | latest | ../account-map/modules/iam-roles | n/a |
logs_bucket | 1.8.0 | cloudposse/stack-config/yaml//modules/remote-state | n/a |
route53_resolver_dns_firewall | 0.3.0 | cloudposse/route53-resolver-dns-firewall/aws | n/a |
this | 0.25.0 | cloudposse/label/null | n/a |
vpc | 1.8.0 | cloudposse/stack-config/yaml//modules/remote-state | n/a |
References
- Deploy centralized traffic filtering using AWS Network Firewall
- AWS Network Firewall – New Managed Firewall Service in VPC
- Deployment models for AWS Network Firewall
- Deployment models for AWS Network Firewall with VPC routing enhancements
- Inspection Deployment Models with AWS Network Firewall
- How to deploy AWS Network Firewall by using AWS Firewall Manager
- A Deep Dive into AWS Transit Gateway
- Appliance in a shared services VPC
- Quotas on Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall
- Unified bad hosts
- cloudposse/terraform-aws-components - Cloud Posse's upstream component